Name Correction in a Marriage Registration Certificate in Jharkhand
Start with the reassurance, because people arrive at this frightened. Section 28 of the Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2017 says that "no marriage performed to which this act applies shall be deemed to be invalid solely by reason of the fact that it was not registered under this Act." The Hindu Marriage Act says the same about a missing entry. So a wrong name on the certificate is a records problem, not a threat to your marriage. Now the two things that change how you should handle it. A correction to a marriage register is made in the margin, "without any alteration of the original entry", so the wrong name stays on the record with the correction beside it. And section 24(ii) of the Jharkhand Act carries a penalty of up to Rs 5,000 for a false statement, which is why nobody should ever quietly re-register with different details.
Find out which Act your marriage was registered under before you ask anybody for anything, because the correction route is different for each and nobody at a counter will explain that to you. If it was registered under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, the central Act contains its own correction provision. Section 49(1) lets a Marriage Officer who discovers an error "within one month next after the discovery of such error" correct it "by entry in the margin without any alteration of the original entry", and it must be done "in the presence of the persons married or, in case of their death or absence, in the presence of two other credible witnesses". Read that carefully, because it sets your expectation: you get a marginal note, not a clean new certificate, and both spouses have to be there. If your marriage was registered in Jharkhand under the State's own compulsory registration law, the position is different and more honest to state plainly. Section 5(c) of the Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2017 empowers the State Government to make rules about the "condition and circumstances in which entries may be corrected or cancelled regarding marriage registration." So the correction procedure lives in rules rather than in the Act, and we could not verify those rules from a Government page, which is exactly why you get a different answer from every office you ask. What we can tell you from the Act itself is who to go to and what happens if you are refused. Under section 8(1) the marriage registrars are the officers who register births and deaths, the Panchayat Sevak in a rural area and the municipal officer in a town. And under section 27 there is a two tier appeal, to the Chief Registrar within one month and then to the Registrar General within another month. The one thing never to do is re-register with corrected details as though the first entry did not exist, because section 24(ii) attaches a penalty of up to Rs 5,000 to a false statement.
A Wrong Name on the Certificate Does Not Affect Your Marriage
People come to this subject genuinely anxious, often the week before a passport appointment or a visa interview, convinced that a misspelt surname has put their marriage in doubt. It has not, and two statutes say so in almost the same words.
Section 28 of the Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2017 provides that "no marriage performed to which this act applies shall be deemed to be invalid solely by reason of the fact that it was not registered under this Act." And section 8(5) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 says that "the validity of any Hindu marriage shall in no way be affected by the omission to make the entry."
What the register does do is serve as evidence. Both the central Acts say so in similar terms. Under section 8(4) of the Hindu Marriage Act the register "shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection, and shall be admissible as evidence", and section 47 of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 says "The Marriage Certificate Book kept under this Act shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection and shall be admissible as evidence of the statements therein contained."
That is the real reason to fix a wrong name. Not because your marriage is at risk, but because this document is going to be read as evidence by a passport office, a bank, an insurer, an immigration officer or a pension desk, and a name that disagrees with your other papers will slow every one of them down. Fix it because it is going to be relied on, not because you are afraid.
Which Act Your Marriage Was Registered Under, and Who the Registrar Is
This is the question that decides your entire route, and in our experience almost nobody is asked it. Look at your certificate. It will name the Act or the rules it was issued under. The three possibilities in Jharkhand lead to three different doors.
| Registered under | What that means for correcting a name |
|---|---|
| The Special Marriage Act, 1954 | The central Act has its own correction section. Section 49 lets the Marriage Officer correct an error in the margin within one month of discovering it, with both spouses present. Set out in full below |
| The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, section 8 | Section 8(1) says the State Government may make rules for entering the particulars. So the correction procedure sits in State rules, not in the central Act, and it is the rules you have to ask about |
| The Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2017 | Section 5(c) empowers the State Government to make rules on the "condition and circumstances in which entries may be corrected or cancelled regarding marriage registration." Again the procedure is in rules, and we could not verify them |
| You cannot tell from the certificate | Ask the office that issued it, in writing, which Act or rules it was registered under. That single answer saves you from being sent between offices |
The Jharkhand Act does tell you clearly where to go, and this is worth knowing because people waste days at the wrong counter. Section 8(1) designates the officers who register births and deaths as the marriage registrars, which means the Panchayat Sevak in a rural area and the municipal officer in a town. So the marriage register sits with the same people who keep the birth and death registers, not with a separate marriage department.
One more useful detail from the Jharkhand Act, because it explains why some couples are being asked for a penalty they did not expect. Section 23 requires registration "within one year of the solemnisation of marriage", and section 24(i) provides for "a penalty of Rs 5/- per day, subject to a maximum of Rs 100/-" where registration is late without reasonable cause. That is a late registration charge, not a correction charge, and the two get confused at counters constantly.
What a Marriage Register Correction Actually Looks Like
People expect a corrected certificate with only the right name on it. That is not what the central Act provides for, and knowing this in advance saves a lot of disappointment at a counter. Here is section 49(1) of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 in full, because every word of it matters.
Now read what that gives you and what it does not.
| The words | What they mean for you |
|---|---|
| "by entry in the margin without any alteration of the original entry" | The wrong name stays on the record forever, with the correction written beside it. You are not getting a clean reprint, and you should stop expecting one |
| "within one month next after the discovery of such error" | The officer's own power runs for a month from discovery. So raise it the moment you notice, in writing, and date your letter |
| "in the presence of the persons married" | Both spouses, present together. This is not something one person can arrange alone, which matters enormously if the couple are in different cities or not on speaking terms |
| "or, in case of their death or absence, in the presence of two other credible witnesses" | The Act provides for death or absence, so the situation is contemplated. Two credible witnesses stand in their place |
| "shall sign the marginal entry and add thereto the date" | A signed, dated correction. Check that both the signature and the date are actually there before you leave |
| "the like marginal entry in the certificate thereof" | Your certificate gets the same marginal note. So the copy in your hand will show the correction in the margin too |
| Section 49(2) | "Every correction made under this section shall be attested by the witnesses in whose presence it was made." The attestation is part of the correction, not an optional extra |
There is a third subsection that explains something people find alarming when they discover it later. Section 49(3) provides that "Where a copy of any entry has already been sent under section 48 to the Registrar-General or other authority the Marriage Officer shall make and send in like manner a separate certificate of the original erroneous entry and of the marginal corrections therein made."
One important boundary. Section 49 belongs to the Special Marriage Act, and it governs entries in the Marriage Certificate Book kept under that Act. If your marriage was registered under the Hindu Marriage Act rules or under the Jharkhand Act, this section is not your provision, even though the shape of the remedy is often similar in practice. We are quoting it because it is the clearest published statement of how a marriage register correction works, and because plenty of Jharkhand marriages are registered under it.
Why Re-registering With Corrected Details Is the Worst Thing You Can Do
Somebody will suggest it. It sounds simple, it avoids the marginal entry, and it produces the clean certificate you actually wanted. Do not do it.
Section 24(ii) of the Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2017 attaches a penalty of up to Rs 5,000 to a false statement. A fresh registration that presents the details as though the earlier entry did not exist is not a correction. It is a second statement about the same marriage, and the two cannot both be true.
There is a related trap worth naming, because it comes up whenever a couple is under time pressure. Nobody should be filling in a fresh marriage registration application with a different spelling in order to get past a deadline. If an office needs something before your appointment, the honest route is to show them the certificate you have, alongside whatever proves the two spellings belong to one person, and ask them in writing what they will accept. An office told the truth will usually work with you. An office handed a contradictory document will not.
| The shortcut somebody will suggest | What to do instead |
|---|---|
| Register the marriage again with the right spelling | Never. Section 24(ii) attaches up to Rs 5,000 to a false statement, and two entries for one marriage is a lasting problem |
| Get an affidavit saying the certificate is wrong and use that instead | An affidavit is useful as supporting evidence of the identity link, but it does not correct a public register. Use it alongside, never instead |
| Ask somebody to alter the entry rather than annotate it | Section 49 says corrections are made "without any alteration of the original entry". An altered register entry is worse than an annotated one |
| Use a different certificate and hope nobody compares them | They compare them. Passport, bank and immigration files are exactly where two documents meet |
| Pay somebody who promises a clean certificate | Ask them which provision allows a clean reprint. The published route is a marginal entry, so a promised clean certificate should be treated as a warning sign |
The Appeal Route Above a Marriage Registrar in Jharkhand
This is the part of the Jharkhand Act that nobody publishes, and it is genuinely useful because it gives you somewhere to go that is not an argument at a counter. Section 27 sets out a two tier appeal. An appeal against a registrar's refusal goes to the Chief Registrar within one month, and from there to the Registrar General within another month.
| Stage | What it is and what you need |
|---|---|
| The registrar | Under section 8(1), the officer who registers births and deaths. The Panchayat Sevak in a rural area, the municipal officer in a town |
| First appeal, to the Chief Registrar | Within one month. So the dated written refusal is the document the whole appeal rests on |
| Second appeal, to the Registrar General | Within another month from the first appeal outcome |
| What the rules would add | Section 5(c) lets the State Government make rules on when entries may be corrected or cancelled. Ask your registrar to name the rule they are working to, because that is the thing an appeal will turn on |
If nothing is happening at all rather than being refused, there is a separate clock that has nothing to do with this Act. A request for information under the right to information route carries a thirty day reply period, and a short specific request about the status of a named application tends to move a file that phone calls do not. Our page on how long things take sets that out, and the income certificate page covers the State's own service guarantee law, which is worth reading alongside this.
How to Correct a Name in a Marriage Registration Certificate in Jharkhand
Read the certificate and find which Act or rules it was issued under
Special Marriage Act, Hindu Marriage Act rules, or the Jharkhand compulsory registration law. This one answer decides your whole route, and almost nobody is asked it. If the certificate does not say, ask the issuing office in writing.
Raise the error in writing the day you notice it, and keep the date
Because under section 49 of the Special Marriage Act the officer's own power runs "within one month next after the discovery of such error". A dated letter fixes when discovery happened, which a conversation does not.
Ask which rule the office is working to
For the Hindu Marriage Act and the Jharkhand Act, the correction procedure sits in State rules, not in the Act. Asking for the rule rather than arguing about practice is what moves these files, and it is a reasonable request.
Plan for both spouses to attend together
Section 49 requires the correction to be made "in the presence of the persons married". So this is not a job one person can complete alone, and if you live in different cities that is the thing to arrange first, before anything else.
Settle the correct spelling against your oldest documents first
Both names, and both sets of parents' names. Do not walk in with a spelling you have not checked against the Class 10 certificates and the Aadhaars, because a marginal correction into a fresh variant is worse than the original error. See spelling correction.
Take two credible witnesses, and their identity proof
Section 49(2) requires the correction to be "attested by the witnesses in whose presence it was made", and the Act names two credible witnesses where a spouse is dead or absent. Take them and their papers rather than discovering the requirement at the counter.
Check the marginal entry is signed and dated before you leave
The section requires the officer to "sign the marginal entry and add thereto the date of such correction" and to make the like entry on your certificate. Read both before you walk out. Going back later is far harder than checking now.
Never re-register the marriage with different details
Section 24(ii) of the Jharkhand Act attaches a penalty of up to Rs 5,000 to a false statement, and two entries for one marriage is a problem you will be explaining for years. The section above sets out why.
If refused, get it in writing and watch the one month clock
Section 27 gives an appeal to the Chief Registrar within one month and then to the Registrar General within another month. An appeal against a conversation is not an appeal, so the dated written refusal is the first thing to secure.
Central Gazette Process for a Name From Jharkhand, and Where It Fits a Marriage Certificate
No district in Jharkhand has a gazette counter, so a genuine file goes from Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Hazaribagh, Deoghar or anywhere else in the state to the Department of Publication, Civil Lines, Delhi 110054, and the notice publishes in Part IV of the Gazette of India. As reported in July 2025 the Finance Department stopped personal name change notifications from the Jharkhand Government Press with immediate effect, so there is no state alternative to fall back on.
The Eight Steps of a Name File Sent From Jharkhand
Settle the final name first
Letter by letter, with the spacing you want, and then use exactly that everywhere, Aadhaar included. A corrigendum after publication is a second fee and a second wait.
Pick the category, then its proforma
A genuine change of name is change of Name Adult or Major. A wrongly typed spelling is the public notice for a wrongly written name. Twelve categories exist and only one is yours.
Type the proforma in duplicate
Two originals with two witnesses giving signature, full name, address and mobile number on both copies. A change of name is signed in the old name; a public notice is signed in your own name.
Fill the employment field if it is a change of name
The adult proforma asks for the post of the applicant and the office or company name. A student or a homemaker should still complete it rather than leaving it blank, because a blank field brings the file back.
Publish and keep the original paper
One of the daily local leading newspapers, carrying both names in full, the father or husband name and the residential address. The whole original paper goes in the file, not a cutting.
Pay only through BharatKosh
The Non Tax Receipt Portal and nowhere else since October 2018. Select the Department of Publication by name, read the amount the portal shows on the day, pay in your own name and print the e-receipt.
Check every date, then post it yourself
Nothing in the file older than one year. Personally or by post or courier only, never through an agent or advocate. Photocopy everything first, because nothing sent in comes back.
Read the notice, then update in the right order
Check every word the day it publishes, download the e-Gazette copy, and then update the Aadhaar first, because the system leverages it for unique identification, and let the marriage record, the bank account and any scheme records follow after it in that order.
The Five Papers in the File, and What Is Checked in Each
| The paper | What is checked in it, clause by clause |
|---|---|
| 1. The proforma, in duplicate | That it is the right category format; the existing full name exactly as your documents carry it; the new full name exactly as settled; the father or husband name; the full address with pin code; the post and office or company name where it is a change of name; the signature in the right name for the category; two witnesses complete with signature, full name, address and mobile number |
| 2. The affidavit or undertaking | The same names and address as the proforma, word for word, with wording matching the category. On Rs 100 non-judicial stamp paper as our safe default |
| 3. The original newspaper | The original paper, not a cutting; the paper name and date of publication visible; both names carried; the father or husband name and residential address; dated within the last year |
| 4. Photographs, identity proof and any category paper | Two self attested passport photographs; self attested identity and address proof matching the proforma address; both witnesses proofs; and, in a public notice file, the attested photocopy of the connected document carrying the error |
| 5. The CD, its certificate and the BharatKosh receipt | MS Word, without the witness portion, with the name typed in place of the signature; the certificate that the hard copy and the soft copy are the same; the forwarding letter to the Controller of Publication with a telephone number and email; the e-receipt |
The posting detail is on the sending the file to Delhi page, the change of name wording on the proforma format page and the public notice wording on the public notice proforma page, the charge by category on the fee and undertaking page, the reasons files come back on the rejection reasons page, and the download on the download page.
What a Marriage Certificate Name Correction Costs in Jharkhand
Two published figures exist here and neither of them is a correction fee, which is exactly how they get confused at a counter. Let us separate them.
| Item | What we can and cannot tell you |
|---|---|
| The correction itself | We print no figure. The correction procedure sits in State rules we could not verify, so any amount asked of you should be named in writing with the rule behind it |
| Late registration, which is a different thing | Section 23 requires registration "within one year of the solemnisation of marriage", and section 24(i) provides for "a penalty of Rs 5/- per day, subject to a maximum of Rs 100/-" without reasonable cause. That is a lateness charge, not a correction charge |
| A false statement | Up to Rs 5,000 under section 24(ii). The only figure on this page you should be actively frightened of, and the reason never to re-register |
| Both spouses travelling to attend together | The real cost for most couples, and nobody budgets for it. Section 49 requires the persons married to be present, so if you live apart, plan that before anything else |
| A public notice in a newspaper | The newspaper's own advertising rate, where two spellings genuinely have to be declared as one person. Ask two papers rather than one. See the cost page |
| A Central Gazette file | Only where a name genuinely changed, or where an office has named one in writing. Paid only through BharatKosh, revised each financial year, and never refunded |
| What we charge | Quoted on the call after we have seen the certificate and whatever objection you have received. If the answer is one written request and one visit with your spouse, we will say so and charge you nothing |
Myths About Marriage Certificate Name Correction in Jharkhand
| What people believe | What is actually so |
|---|---|
| A wrong name means my marriage is not valid | No. Section 28 of the Jharkhand Act says a marriage is not invalid "solely by reason of the fact that it was not registered", and the Hindu Marriage Act says validity is not affected by an omitted entry |
| I will get a fresh clean certificate with only the right name | The published route is a marginal entry made "without any alteration of the original entry". The wrong name stays, with the correction beside it |
| I can do this alone | Section 49 requires the correction "in the presence of the persons married". Both spouses, together, unless one is dead or absent and two credible witnesses stand in |
| Re-registering with the right spelling is simpler | Section 24(ii) attaches up to Rs 5,000 to a false statement, and two entries for one marriage is a lifelong document problem |
| An affidavit will replace the certificate | An affidavit is useful alongside as proof of the identity link. It does not correct a public register |
| There is no hurry | Under the central Act the officer's own power runs one month from discovery, and the appeal windows are one month each. Dates matter here more than most subjects |
| The marriage register sits in a separate marriage department | Under section 8(1) the registrars are the officers who register births and deaths, so the Panchayat Sevak or the municipal officer |
| The correction procedure is in the Act | For two of the three routes it is in State rules. Section 5(c) of the Jharkhand Act empowers rules on when entries may be corrected or cancelled. Ask for the rule |
| A gazette notification will correct the certificate | Only relevant where a name genuinely changed. A mistyped entry is a correction, and a gazette announces a change that never happened |
| A marginal correction looks suspicious to a passport office | The opposite. Section 49(3) has the original entry and the correction both reported upward by design. A properly annotated register is what a clean record looks like |
Key Terms in a Marriage Certificate Name Correction in Jharkhand
| Term | What it means in practice |
|---|---|
| Marriage Certificate Book | The register kept under the Special Marriage Act. Section 47 makes it "admissible as evidence of the statements therein contained" |
| Hindu Marriage Register | The register kept under rules made by the State under section 8 of the Hindu Marriage Act, open for inspection and admissible as evidence |
| Marginal entry | A correction written in the margin "without any alteration of the original entry". The published shape of a marriage register correction |
| Marriage Officer | The officer under the Special Marriage Act who holds the correction power in section 49 |
| Marriage registrar, Jharkhand | Under section 8(1) of the State Act, the officer who registers births and deaths, meaning the Panchayat Sevak or the municipal officer |
| Chief Registrar | The first appeal authority under section 27, within one month |
| Registrar General | The second appeal authority under section 27, within another month |
| Credible witnesses | The two people who may stand in the place of a spouse who is dead or absent, and who attest the correction |
| Section 24(i) | The late registration penalty, "Rs 5/- per day, subject to a maximum of Rs 100/-". Not a correction charge |
| Section 24(ii) | The false statement penalty, up to Rs 5,000. The reason never to re-register |
| Section 28 | That a marriage is not invalid "solely by reason of the fact that it was not registered" |
| Identity link | Proving two spellings belong to one person. Often what the objecting office actually wants, rather than a corrected register |
Marriage Certificate Correction Help Across Jharkhand
On this subject the first hour of work decides everything, and it is mostly reading. We look at the certificate, work out which of the three Acts or sets of rules it was issued under, and tell you whether the register needs correcting at all or whether the objecting office only needs the identity link. Then we draft the written request that fixes the date of discovery, settle the spellings with you before anybody attends, and tell you what to take. Where a public notice or a gazette file is genuinely needed, that is our own trade and we build it properly. Where the honest answer is one letter and one visit with your spouse, we say so. We work across Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Hazaribagh, Deoghar and every other district. Send it before the passport or visa appointment, not during it.
District pages are linked from the services page.
Send the certificate and both Aadhaars
Send the marriage certificate first, every page, because the Act or rules it was issued under decide the whole route and it is usually printed on it. Then both Aadhaars, both Class 10 certificates if you have them, and the written objection if an office has given you one. Tell us in one line what is wrong: a misspelt surname, a wrong father's name, a wrong date, or a name that has since changed rather than being wrong. And tell us whether both of you can attend the same office on the same day, because the central Act requires the persons married to be present and that is usually the hardest part to arrange. Our first reply tells you which Act governs your certificate, whether the register needs correcting at all, what the written request should say to fix the date of discovery, and what to take with you. If the answer is one letter and one visit, we will tell you that and charge you nothing. Details on the contact page.
- 📞Call 9540005002
Monday to Saturday, 9 AM to 6 PM - WhatsApp 9540005064
Send your scans here, it is the fastest way - ✉️info@jharkhandnamechange.com
- 📍Ranchi office: Main Building, Near Shaheed Chowk, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834001
- 🏛️Head office (Gazette filing desk): Metro Pillar No. 377, Near Burari Metro Station, Shop No. B-1, Ground Floor, Gali No. 1, Khasra No. 31/12, Hardev Nagar, Jharoda Majra, Burari, Delhi 110084
Marriage Certificate Name Correction in Jharkhand: Frequently Asked Questions
My marriage certificate has the wrong name. Is my marriage still valid?
Will I get a fresh certificate with only the correct name on it?
How long do I have to get it corrected?
Can I get it corrected without my spouse?
Can I just register the marriage again with the correct spelling?
Who is the marriage registrar in Jharkhand?
What is the exact procedure for a correction in Jharkhand?
They are asking me for a penalty. Is that right?
Will a marginal correction look suspicious at the passport office?
Do I need a gazette notification for this?
The certificate is right but my name has since changed. What then?
How much of this can you actually do for us?
Official Sources on Marriage Registration and Corrections in Jharkhand
| Source | What it is used for on this page |
|---|---|
| The Jharkhand Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2017 | Section 8(1), that the officers who register births and deaths are the marriage registrars, the Panchayat Sevak in rural areas and the municipal officer in urban areas; section 5(c), that the State Government may make rules on the "condition and circumstances in which entries may be corrected or cancelled regarding marriage registration"; section 23, registration "within one year of the solemnisation of marriage"; section 24(i), "a penalty of Rs 5/- per day, subject to a maximum of Rs 100/-"; section 24(ii), up to Rs 5,000 for a false statement; section 27, the appeal to the Chief Registrar within one month and then to the Registrar General within another month; and section 28, that a marriage is not invalid "solely by reason of the fact that it was not registered under this Act." The most useful link on this page |
| The Special Marriage Act, 1954, section 49 | The correction provision, quoted in full on this page: the one month from discovery, the marginal entry "without any alteration of the original entry", the presence of the persons married or two other credible witnesses, the signature and date, the like marginal entry on the certificate, the attestation by the witnesses, and the separate certificate of the original erroneous entry where a copy has already been transmitted |
| The Special Marriage Act, 1954, section 47 | That "The Marriage Certificate Book kept under this Act shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection and shall be admissible as evidence of the statements therein contained." |
| The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, section 8 | That the State Government may make rules for entering the particulars; that the register "shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection, and shall be admissible as evidence"; the penalty of up to twenty-five rupees where registration has been made compulsory; and that "the validity of any Hindu marriage shall in no way be affected by the omission to make the entry." |
| JharSewa, the Jharkhand e-District portal | That Marriage Registration Certificate is a named State service, alongside the birth, death, caste, income and local resident certificate services |
| Department of Publication, Guidelines for Change of Name for Adult (Major) | The Central Gazette file contents, for the separate case where a name genuinely changed |
| What we could not verify | The State rules made under section 5(c) on when an entry may be corrected or cancelled could not be found on any Government page, so this page names the empowering section and tells readers to ask their registrar for the rule rather than inventing a procedure. We also print no correction fee, for the same reason. And section 49 belongs to the Special Marriage Act, which the page says plainly each time it is quoted, because a marriage registered under the Hindu Marriage Act rules or the State Act is not governed by it |
| The office that issued your certificate | The source that outranks this page on which Act or rules your registration was made under, and which rule any charge or refusal rests on. Ask in writing and keep the reply |
Marriage Certificate Name Correction in Jharkhand in Nine Lines
The short version
- A wrong entry does not make your marriage invalid, and two Acts say so.
- Find out which Act or rules your certificate was issued under first.
- The central Act corrects by a marginal entry, not a clean reprint.
- That power runs one month from the discovery of the error.
- Both spouses must be present, or two credible witnesses instead.
- Never re-register: a false statement carries up to Rs 5,000.
- The registrar is the birth and death registering officer.
- Appeal to the Chief Registrar, then the Registrar General, one month each.
- The correction procedure sits in State rules we could not verify.